Porto Kaza in Sitia is the perfect launchpad for your adventures in eastern Crete. Just a stone’s throw away, you’ll find the charming Agios Nikolaos and the intriguing Spinalonga Island. This guide has got you covered with everything from fascinating historical tidbits to practical travel advice.
Exploring Agios Nikolaos
A short 90-minute drive from Sitia, Agios Nikolaos is famous for its enchanting Voulismeni Lake, which locals say is bottomless and steeped in legends. Wander through its narrow streets adorned with Venetian and Ottoman architecture, indulge in some boutique shopping, and unwind at cafes that overlook the stunning Elounda Lagoon. You can join a guided tour or take your time exploring—locals are always happy to share their favorite spots.
From Agios Nikolaos, head to Plaka to catch a boat to Spinalonga, a small island with a rich history. Once a Venetian fortress, Ottoman settlement, and later a leper colony, the island’s fortifications and ruins offer a glimpse into Crete’s layered past. Enjoy the 10-minute boat ride with panoramic views of the coast.
Historical Significance
Spinalonga’s strategic location at the northern entrance of Elounda Bay made it a crucial fortress. Originally fortified during the Hellenistic period, it was rebuilt by the Venetians from 1579 to 1586. Later, the island became an Ottoman settlement and was eventually used as a leprosarium from 1903 until 1957. Today, it stands as one of the Mediterranean’s most well-preserved sea forts.
Practical Information
- Getting There: Renting a car from Sitia is recommended for flexibility.
- Visiting Hours: Open daily from April to October, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Check for updates during off-season months.
- Boat Fares: From Plaka: ~€10 each way. From Agios Nikolaos: ~€16-20 each way.
- Entrance Fee: €8 for adults, reduced tickets available.
- Recommended Attire: Light, breathable clothing and comfortable walking shoes. Due to windy conditions, pack a light jacket.
Dining and Relaxation
After visiting Spinalonga, relax at Plaka or Driros Beach. In Elounda, treat yourself to fresh seafood at a waterfront taverna before heading back to Porto Kaza.
Final Tips
Make sure to carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a headband to tackle the windy coastal weather. The journey from Porto Kaza offers not just a historical dive but also breathtaking natural beauty—truly an experience not to be missed.
